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The Azores islands feature stunning volcanic landscapes, with pristine crater lakes in ancient volcanoes. Each of the nine Portuguese islands offers unique charm and activities, from the twin lakes of Sete Cidades on São Miguel Island to the mystical Lagoa do Fogo. These natural wonders are ideal for hiking, photography, and relaxation. Whether you enjoy outdoor adventures or peaceful moments, the Azorean lakes enchant with their emerald and blue waters and lush surroundings. In this article, we will explore the best lagoons and lakes to visit in the Azores Islands, each providing unique experiences.
Key Takeaways:
Each lake has unique features and activities, making the Azores ideal for nature lovers and adventure seekers. Visitors should check the weather and make reservations in advance during peak season.
Forty minutes from Ponta Delgada, the iconic twin lakes in a volcanic crater offer:
Located 30 kilometers from Ponta Delgada (45 minures by car), these stunning lakes in a 5-kilometer caldera on São Miguel Island showcase remarkable natural beauty.
Azul, meaning blue in Portuguese, describes this beautiful 4.35 square kilometer body of water. Its deep blue hues come from the sky’s reflection and the lake’s depth of up to 33 meters. The lake is perfect for kayaking and stand-up paddleboarding, with equipment rentals available in the nearby village.
Before you lies the smaller yet captivating Green Lake, spanning 2.35 square kilometers. Its distinctive emerald color is due to abundant vegetation and algae, contrasting with its blue twin. You can explore the shoreline via hiking trails that wind around it. The lake’s maximum depth of 24 meters makes it ideal for swimming in summer when temperatures reach 20°C. Local guides can show you hidden spots and share interesting geological facts about its formation.
On the crater rim, you’ll find strategic viewpoints with panoramic views of both lakes, notably Vista do Rei (King’s View) for stunning photos of the twin lakes. Access to the lakes is available through multiple entry points. The main road leads to Sete Cidades, offering parking, restaurants, and boat rentals. Vista do Rei has dedicated parking and is accessible via a well-maintained road. During peak season (June to September), arrive early for the best views.
Furnas Lake on São Miguel Island, 33 km from Ponta Delgada (45 minutes by car), is a volcanic crater lake known for its natural beauty and geothermal activity. It offers traditional cozido cooking sites, thermal pools, botanical gardens, hiking trails, and more.
On the lake’s northern shore, you’ll find fumaroles and bubbling hot springs with temperatures up to 100°C (212°F). These geothermal features create an otherworldly atmosphere, with steam rising and a distinct sulfuric scent, providing a true volcanic experience.
Geothermal activity at Furnas Lake enables a unique cooking method for Cozido das Furnas, which is cooked underground with natural steam for about six hours. Dining at lakeside restaurants provides an authentic experience, where you can see staff retrieve the pots of Cozido daily around 12:30 PM. Popular spots like Tony’s Restaurant and Furnas Lake Villas Restaurant require reservations, especially from June to September.
The lake’s perimeter features 9.5 kilometers of well-maintained walking trails with stunning views of thermal areas and diverse flora. The main trail takes about 3 hours to complete and includes several viewing points. Restaurants and rest areas are conveniently located along the trails for breaks. The best hiking time is from April to October, with temperatures averaging 20-25°C (68-77°F). The trails are well-marked with informative signs about local geology and plant species, providing numerous photo opportunities at designated viewpoints.
Lagoa do Fogo (fire lake), at 575 meters elevation on São Miguel Island, is a pristine volcanic crater lake about 13 km from Ponta Delgada (30 minutes by car). It’s a protected area with no nearby constructions, offering swimming zones, hiking trails, bird watching, and photography opportunities. Facilities are minimal, but parking is available at the viewpoint.
The main trail to Fogo Lake is about 11 kilometers round trip. You can choose the challenging PR2SMI trail to the crater rim or the shorter viewpoint trail. Both paths cater to experienced hikers and casual walkers wanting to enjoy the lake’s beauty.
On the northern rim of the crater, you’ll find the popular viewpoint Miradouro da Lagoa do Fogo, which offers stunning panoramic views of the lake and the Atlantic Ocean. Different times of day provide unique photo opportunities: early mornings feature mystical fog over the water, midday sun highlights the lake’s vivid blues against white sandy beaches, and the western viewpoint captures excellent sunset reflections on the lake.
Fogo Lake’s formation during a volcanic eruption in 1563 is an intriguing story, with locals reporting flames from the mountain peak. This tale only hints at the lake’s rich folklore. Elders speak of mysterious lights dancing on the water during full moons, and fishermen share stories of unexplained echoes across the crater. Some believe the lake has healing properties, attracting visitors seeking its therapeutic benefits. These stories enhance the mystique of the lake, making it more than just a scenic spot.
Fogo Lake and its surroundings are part of a protected nature reserve aimed at preserving the unique ecosystem. It is one of São Miguel’s key water reserves, supporting diverse flora and fauna. The protection guarantees an experience of the lake in its natural state.
Fogo lake has several swimming spots along its white sandy northern shore, with clear, cool waters perfect for a summer dip when temperatures hit 25°C (77°F). While swimming is allowed, facilities are limited, and access requires a steep trail. You’ll need to bring your own supplies. The water temperature ranges from 17°C to 22°C (63°F to 72°F) throughout the year, making summer the best time for swimming.
Lake Fogo offers many viewpoints for stunning photographs. The main viewpoint, Miradouro da Lagoa do Fogo, provides a spectacular panoramic view of the crater lake and its landscape. Hiking trails around the crater rim give various angles for photographing the lake, with the best lighting in the early morning or late afternoon. The northern viewpoint offers impressive views of the lake and the distant Atlantic Ocean.
Congro Lake, smaller than other Azores lakes, provides a serene escape on São Miguel Island, just 3 kilometers from Vila Franca do Campo. Nestled in a volcanic crater, it offers a peaceful alternative to the more popular lakes, perfect for those seeking tranquility away from crowds.
Congro Lake, about 19,000 years old, formed in a volcanic crater from explosive eruptions. You’ll stand at the edge of a maar-type crater lake with depths up to 20 meters. Its circular shape and steep walls highlight the dramatic volcanic history of the Azores archipelago.
Congro Lake offers basic facilities for a comfortable visit, including parking near the viewpoint and hiking trails to explore the area. Clear signs direct you to the best observation points. Despite limited amenities, several walking paths circle the lake, providing various views of this natural wonder. The main viewpoint has benches for resting and information panels about the lake’s formation and ecosystem.
An early morning visit to Congro Lake provides calm, mirror-like waters that reflect the surrounding vegetation beautifully, ideal for photography. The lake reveals its dramatic views at sunrise, with mist creating an ethereal atmosphere. It’s especially photogenic in autumn and spring when the foliage changes color, enhancing your hiking experience.
After discovering this hidden gem in São Miguel Island, you’ll be captivated by its serene beauty. Located 12 kilometers from Ponta Delgada, Canario Lake sits in a volcanic crater, offering breathtaking views of the landscape. This pristine lake, with its emerald waters, is perfect for nature photography and peaceful contemplation.
The fauna and flora around Canario Lake form a fascinating ecosystem. The shores feature endemic Azorean plants, like the unique Juniperus brevifolia. Various bird species can be seen, especially during migration, making it a great spot for birdwatching. The lake also hosts several native fish species.
From the main road, Canario Lake is easily accessible via a 15-minute well-maintained trail with spectacular viewpoints and clear signage. Parking is available at the trailhead for drivers. Several hiking trails of varying difficulties connect Canario Lake to nearby attractions, including the popular route to the Vista do Rei viewpoint, which offers panoramic views of the lake and volcanic landscape. In summer, guided tours provide expert insights into the lake’s geology and cultural significance.
Maintain your adventurous spirit while discovering the enchanting Empadadas Lakes, just 6 kilometers from Ponta Delgada on São Miguel Island. These twin volcanic lakes enhance your exploration of the Azores’ stunning islands, offering a blend of natural beauty and outdoor activities.
Natural wonders await at the Empadadas Lakes, home to two pristine crater lakes in a volcanic landscape. The crystal-clear waters are surrounded by endemic vegetation, offering a peaceful setting for nature photography and birdwatching. The emerald waters beautifully contrast with the lush greenery.
Behind the beautiful lakes, you’ll find well-kept hiking trails linked to the larger Sete Cidades network. The main circular trail around the lakes is about 2.5 kilometers long, providing stunning viewpoints and chances to see local flora and fauna. You can also extend your hike by connecting to other trails in the area. The paths are clearly marked, with several resting spots for enjoying the views or having a picnic by the twin lakes.
Above the lakes, you’ll experience different atmospheres year-round. Spring offers vibrant wildflowers, while summer is ideal for hiking and photography. In autumn and winter, mystical fog can create an ethereal atmosphere.
Seasonal variations greatly impact your visit. Summer (June to September) has stable weather with temperatures of 20-25°C, while winter (November to March) brings more rain and temperatures around 15-18°C, resulting in dramatic misty landscapes.
Visitors to São Miguel Island should explore Rasa Lake, a serene volcanic crater lake 12 kilometers from Ponta Delgada. This pristine lake provides a peaceful retreat amid the dramatic volcanic landscape of the Azores.
Environmental Significance
Lake Rasa is a crucial ecosystem for endemic plants and local wildlife. Visiting this natural wonder lets you experience the unique biodiversity of the Azores, where the clear waters reflect the lush slopes, showcasing the islands’ volcanic heritage and evolution.
The best time to visit Rasa Lake is during the summer months (June to September) when temperatures average 22°C (72°F) and rainfall is low. Access the lake via a well-maintained hiking trail with stunning viewpoints. Amenities like parking and picnic areas are available nearby. The trail takes about 45 minutes to complete, and you can combine your visit with nearby attractions. Photography enthusiasts will enjoy the calm morning light on the lake’s surface.
For nature enthusiasts seeking hidden gems in Pico Islan, Capitão Lake offers a serene escape just 8 kilometers from Madalena. This pristine volcanic lake, nestled in a crater at 750 meters above sea level, provides visitors with breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscape and the Atlantic Ocean.
By the early 19th century, local farmers used Capitão Lake’s waters for irrigation. The lake’s name originates from a legendary captain who, according to folklore, discovered this hidden paradise while exploring the volcanic terrain. Today, the lake stands as a testament to the island’s volcanic heritage and agricultural past.
Visiting Capitão Lake requires some planning to make the most of your experience. The lake is accessible year-round, with summer months (June to September) offering the most pleasant weather conditions.
Even if you’re short on time, the lake’s accessible viewpoints make it perfect for a quick stop during your island tour. The surrounding area features several hiking trails of varying difficulty levels, perfect for both beginners and experienced hikers.
Plan your ideal lake adventure in the Azores, exploring the twin lakes of Sete Cidades, the thermal wonders of Furnas Lake, and the beauty of Fogo Lake. These sites offer diverse activities like hiking, water sports, and nearby accommodations. Whether you want relaxation at lakeside restaurants, adventure in volcanic landscapes, or a peaceful nature retreat, the Azores’ lakes and lagoons promise an unforgettable experience.
Explore our tour packages, and if you don’t find exactly what you’re looking for, reach out to our team. We specialize in creating the ideal tour for your holiday in the Azores.
The top lakes are Sete Cidades Twin Lakes (30 minutes from Ponta Delgada), Fogo Lake (45 minutes away), and Furnas Lake (1 hour away). Each offers unique views, hiking trails, and viewpoints. Sete Cidades has blue and green lakes in a volcanic crater, Fogo Lake is great for kayaking and swimming, and Furnas Lake is known for its hot springs and traditional cozido stew.
At Furnas Lake, visitors can hike the 9.5km trail, enjoy thermal pools, watch traditional cozido being lifted from the ground, kayak, photograph fumaroles, explore the nearby Terra Nostra botanical garden, and stay at lakeside villas. There are also local restaurants and thermal spas.
The best time is from June to September when temperatures are 20-25°C (68-77°F) and rainfall is low. Lakes are accessible year-round; spring offers blooming vegetation, while autumn has fewer tourists.
Options include Sete Cidades Lake Lodge with lakeside rooms, Furnas Lake Villas with modern apartments, and various hotels and guesthouses in nearby villages, ranging from luxury resorts to budget hostels.
Swimming is allowed in most lakes, especially Fogo Lake for activities like kayaking and paddleboarding. Some thermal lakes, like parts of Furnas Lake, are unsuitable for swimming due to volcanic activity.
Major lakes have parking, viewpoints, restrooms, and walking trails. Sete Cidades and Furnas have restaurants, cafes, souvenir shops, and tourist info centers. Some locations offer equipment rental for water activities and guided tours.
Visitors can explore through organized tours, rental cars, or hiking. Guided tours often combine lake visits with other attractions, while rental cars offer flexibility for independent travelers. Hiking trails are well-marked and vary in difficulty.
Is your time too precious to spend long hours searching for the perfect holiday in the Azores? Looking for expert help in organizing your trip? Hire an Azores.com Travel consultant.
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