Flores Island
The island of Flores is the westernmost point of the Azores Archipelago and of the European continent. Flores is about 15 miles from Corvo. The two islands make up the western group of the archipelago. Flores has an area of around 55 square miles (143 Km2), and about 4,000 inhabitants. The main Flores municipalities include Santa Cruz and Lajes. Flores and Corvo are part of the North American tectonic plate while the rest of the Azores islands sit on the European plate.
The island of Flores has deep valleys and high peaks, lagoons bordered by hydrangeas, cliffs carved by grottoes, hot springs, and the remains of old volcanoes. Flores (Flowers) owes its name to a great profusion of wild flowers (especially hydrangeas, which have large blue or pink petals) and small botanical species’, many of which are indigenous and part of the original flora. Pastures, farms and vineyards complete the make-up of the landscape of Flores Island.
On May 27, 2009, Flores was chosen as one of several areas to be included on UNESCO’s list of World Network of Biosphere Reserves at the Man and the Biosphere meeting held in Jeju, South Korea, along with the islands of Graciosa and Corvo. The program targets the ecological, social and economic dimensions of biodiversity loss and the reduction of this loss. It uses its World Network of Biosphere Reserves as vehicles for knowledge sharing, research and monitoring, education and training, and participatory decision-making with local communities.
The melodious sound produced by water-mills next to crystal-clear streams of Flores; the long, dense clumps of hydrangeas winding over hills and dales; the basalt petrified in eternal threads; the refreshing tranquility of the lagoons; the musical creaking of an ox drawn cart; picturesque old customs; white houses perched on green slopes. All these are defining features of the harmonious Flores: a garden floating on the ocean.
Top 10 Frequently Asked Questions about Flores island
Here are the top 10 frequently asked questions about Flores Island in the Azores along with answers:
1. What are the must-visit attractions on Flores Island?
Must-visit attractions on Flores Island include the unique natural beauty of the island, including the stunning waterfalls, lush landscapes, and the picturesque coastal villages.
2. What outdoor activities are popular on Flores Island?
Popular outdoor activities on Flores Island include hiking along the various trails, exploring the island’s caves, swimming in natural pools, and bird watching.
3. How is the weather on Flores Island throughout the year?
Flores Island has a maritime temperate climate, with mild temperatures throughout the year. However, it can be quite rainy, especially during the winter months.
4. What are the best local dishes to try on Flores Island?
Some of the best local dishes to try on Flores Island include seafood dishes like Lapas (limpets), traditional Azorean stews, and sweet treats like Queijadas (cheese tarts).
5. Is it easy to get around Flores Island without a car?
While having a car can provide more flexibility, it is still possible to get around Flores Island using public transportation, taxis, and guided tours.
6. Are there any festivals or events that take place on Flores Island?
Flores Island hosts various festivals throughout the year, celebrating local culture, traditions, and religious events. The Holy Spirit Festival is a significant event on the island.
7. What wildlife can be spotted on Flores Island?
Flores Island is known for its diverse wildlife, including various bird species, dolphins, and whales. Whale watching tours are popular activities on the island.
8. What are the best hiking trails on Flores Island?
Some of the best hiking trails on Flores Island include the Caldeira Funda and Caldeira Comprida trails, the Rocha dos Bordões trail, and the Fajã Grande trail.
9. Is Flores Island a good destination for eco-tourism?
Yes, Flores Island is an excellent destination for eco-tourism due to its pristine natural beauty, rich biodiversity, and sustainable tourism initiatives.
10. Are there accommodations options on Flores Island?
Yes, Flores Island offers various accommodation options, including hotels, guesthouses, and rural tourism properties for visitors to stay and enjoy their time on the island.
Top 10 Things to do when visiting Flores Island
Here are the top 10 things to do when visiting Flores Island in the Azores:
1. Visit the Waterfalls: Explore the stunning waterfalls on Flores Island, such as Poço do Bacalhau and Cascata do Poco do Bacalhau, for breathtaking views and photo opportunities.
2. Hike the Trails: Discover the island’s natural beauty by hiking along the various trails, including the famous Rocha dos Bordões and Poco da Alagoinha trails.
3. Explore the Lagoons: Visit the natural lagoons on Flores Island, such as Lagoa Negra and Lagoa Rasa, for tranquil settings surrounded by lush vegetation.
4. Swim in Natural Pools: Take a refreshing dip in the natural swimming pools of Poço da Ribeira do Ferreiro or Poço da Alagoinha for a unique swimming experience.
5. Marvel at the Views: Enjoy panoramic views from Miradouro da Rocha dos Bordões and other viewpoints scattered across the island, offering stunning vistas of the landscapes.
6. Bird Watching: Explore the diverse bird species on Flores Island, including seabirds, migratory birds, and endemic species in their natural habitats.
7. Visit the Fajãs: Explore the coastal plains known as Fajãs, such as Fajã Grande and Fajãzinha, where you can experience the unique landscapes and traditional way of life.
8. Whale Watching: Take a boat tour to spot whales and dolphins in the waters surrounding Flores Island, offering a chance to witness these magnificent marine creatures up close.
9. Explore Caves: Discover the island’s underground beauty by exploring caves such as Gruta dos Enxareus and Gruta da Fajãzinha, known for their geological formations.
10. Experience Local Culture: Immerse yourself in the local culture of Flores Island by attending festivals, exploring museums, and trying traditional dishes like Lapas (limpets) and Azorean stews.
These activities offer a mix of natural wonders, outdoor adventures, and cultural experiences that showcase the beauty and charm of Flores Island in the Azores.